tobacco risks Health effects of smoking Tobacco and Cancer | Cancer
Description
Future research should examine a replication of the HEIC in other areas, including major cities where greater spatial heterogeneity can be found

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However, the biggest challenge is withdrawal management (addressing cravings and dependency) during treatment

Additional evidence also supports increases in cardiac inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis after prolonged exposure to electronic cigarettes, which was comparable to damage induced by combustible tobacco products [93]
