cigarette documentary The Surfboard' draws attention to dangers of beach litter – Rhody Today Mapplethorpe: Look at the Pictures'

[Google Scholar] Benowitz N

Abbreviations BC: breast cancer TAM: tumor-associated macrophages CCL5: C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 CCR1/3: chemokine receptor 1/3 VCAM-1: vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 E-cig: E-cigarettes CS: cigarette smoking MMPs: matrix metalloproteinases VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor TNF: tumor necrosis factor EVC: E-cigarette vapor condesate Declarations Acknowledgement None

While purifiers do not clean surfaces directly, they prevent further buildup by continuously removing suspended contaminants before they settle

Further dissemination of these public education messages may reinforce the harmful perceptions of using e-cigarettes among young people who do not use tobacco