is l-carnitine hard on the kidneys History of L-carnitine: Implications for renal disease L-Carnitine for Fat Loss: The
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J Comp Physiol Psychol 63 : 2333 Pani L, Porcella A, Gessa GL

Zhou J, Yang T (2020) The efficacy of L-carnitine in improving malnutrition in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: a meta-analysis
The endogenous biosynthesis which mainly takes place in the liver, kidney, and to some extent in the brain, meets only 25% of the carnitine required by the human body, while the remaining 75% is obtained from the diet under regular diet regimen, i.e., consuming either meat, fish, dairy product, and vegetables (Pochini et al., 2013

Neth J Med
