l carnitine and gut bacteria Full article: microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L-carnitine intake serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Gut microbiome and health: mechanistic
Description
Specifically, taurine seemed to exert its preventive action via maintaining an intact membrane potential (m), via regulating anti-oxidant enzymes, via suppression of intracellular calcium levels, and through downregulation of UPR-related proteins (29)

As a result of phospholipid synthesis choline for glycine synthesis can also be derived from phosphatidylcholine

Postbiotics-A step beyond pre-and probiotics

Ipamorelin (5)
