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Probiotics mixture increases butyrate, and subsequently rescues the nigral dopaminergic neurons from MPTP and rotenone-induced neurotoxicity

Animal studies suggest a relatively short plasma half-life, but brain pharmacokinetics matter more for any cognitive effect

Journal of Experimental Botany 49, 623647

doi: 10.21037/jtd-2025-416 139 GeaJEnrquez-RodrguezCJAgranovichBPascual-GuardiaS
