l carnitine low carb L-Carnitine 3000 Liquid Shots, Blue Razz, 16 fl oz (473 ml) NutraBio LeanShots L-Carnitine 3000, Green

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Abbreviations ACC: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase CD36: Cluster of differentiation 36 CKD: Chronic kidney disease CoA: Acyl coenzyme A CPT1A: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 DN: Diabetic nephropathy ECM: Extracellular matrix EMT: Epithelialmesenchymal transition ESRD: End-stage renal disease ESRRA: Estrogen-related receptor alpha FAO: Fatty acid oxidation FAS: Fatty acid synthase MF: Myofibroblasts PGC-1: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1 PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor RF: Renal fibrosis SCFAs: Short-chain fatty acids SIRT1: Sirtuin 1 STAT6: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 TCM: Traditional Chinese medicine TWIST1: Twist-related protein 1 References Djudjaj S, Boor P

Glutamate/GABA imbalance can cause nerve excitotoxicity, leading to nerve cell damage and neurological dysfunction

Model PLoS One 11:e0168688