can acetyl-l-carnitine cause kidney stones The Role of L-Carnitine in Disease and Related Metabolic Dysfunctions Kidney Stones - Life Extension

Bedaiwy MA, Falcone T, Mohamed MS, Aleem AA, Sharma RK, Worley SE, Thornton J, Agarwal A

| Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALC) and L-Carnitine are supplements that aid in energy production and muscle recovery, but are not interchangeable

Another nutrient thats crucial for adequate carnitine levels, thyroid health, and energy levels is zinc

Abbreviations ALCAR acetyl-L-carnitine OCTN2 organic cation transporter novel 2 CPT I carnitine palmitoyltransferase I CPT II carnitine palmitoyltransferase II CAT carnitine acetyltransferase MRS magnetic resonance spectroscopy 13 C-NMR 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy OGD oxygen-glucose deprivation HI hypoxia-ischemia TBI traumatic brain injury 3-NPA 3-nitropropionic acid i.p