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Causes of Anabolic Resistance There are several factors likely contributing toward the anabolic resistance of aging muscles to RE or protein ingestion (66), many of which have been highlighted above, including elevated mTORC1 phosphorylation in the post absorptive state (67)

therefore, further studies are warranted

Cellular ROS levels can be measured with ROS detection kits and dihydroethidium (DHE) kits, which indirectly reduce ROS levels by measuring superoxide anions using fluorescence microscopy (22)
